【JLPT N4 Grammar】〜てくる(~tekuru):go and come back

Explanation:〜てくる

Meaning
"go and come back"

Used to indicate the action of going somewhere, doing something, and then returning. It’s often translated as "go and come back" or "go to do (something) and come back." This expression suggests that the subject will return after completing the action, and it’s commonly used for everyday actions or errands.

Form
V(te form)+ くる

Points

  1. Movement with Action: 〜てくる expresses going away, performing an action, and then coming back.
  2. Common Verbs: This expression often pairs with verbs related to daily tasks or brief actions like buying, meeting, or fetching.
  3. Time Expectation: Implies that the action won’t take long and the speaker expects to return soon.

JLPT Level
N4



Sample sentenes

ちょっと コンビニへ みずを てきます
I will go to the convenience store to buy water (and come back.)

とうさん、おかあさん、学校がっこうに てきます
Mom, Dad, I will go to school (and come back).

ちょっと お手洗てあらいに てきます
I will go to the restroom for a little bit (and come back).

教室きょうしつに 教科書きょうかしょを わすれたので、ちょっと てきます
I forgot my textbook in the classroom, so I will go there to get it (and come back).

ルイさん おそいですね。ちょっと 電話でんわてきます
Louie is late, isnt he? I will go out to make a phone call (and come back).

ジョンさん まだ もどってこないですね。ちょっと てきます
John hasnt come back yet, hasnt he? I will check around a little (and come back).

Vocabulary

Japanese English
おてあらい restroom
きょうしつ classroom
わすれる to forget
もどる to return

 

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