【JLPT N4 Grammar】〜なさい(~nasai)

Explanation:〜なさい

Meaning
"do it"

Used to give commands or firm instructions, often directed at someone in a lower position or of younger age. It is commonly used by parents, teachers, or individuals in authority when giving orders or making strong requests.

Form
V(masu form)ます + なさい

Points

  1. Command or Instruction: "〜なさい" is used to give direct orders or commands in a polite but firm manner.
  2. Verb Stem Form: The expression is created by attaching "なさい" to the stem form of a verb.
  3. Authority-Based Usage: This form is often used by someone in a position of authority, such as a parent or teacher, when speaking to children or subordinates.
  4. Politeness Level: While commanding, "〜なさい" maintains a degree of politeness compared to harsher forms like "〜ろ" or "〜れ," but it still conveys a firm tone.

JLPT Level
N4



Sample sentenes

部屋へやを 掃除そうじなさい
Clean your room.

先生せんせいの はなしを なさい
Listen to what the teacher will tell you.

野菜やさいも なさい
Eat vegetables too.

もっと 勉強べんきょうなさい
Study more.

もっと 練習れんしゅうなさい
Practice more.

はんを べるまえに を あらなさい
Wash your hands before you eat.

かみが ながすぎる。もっと、みじかくしなさい
Your hair is long. Shorten your hair.

かっこに 漢字かんじの かたを なさい
Write how to read this kanji on the blank.

Vocabulary

Japanese English
れんしゅうする to practice
かみ hair
みじかい short
かっこ blank

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