【JLPT N2 Grammar】〜かねる(~kaneru)

Explanation:〜かねる

Meaning
"〜したくてもできない/〜したくてもするのがむずかしい"

"from that situation or position, it is impossible/difficult to do 〜"
Used to indicate that something is difficult or impossible to do, often due to the speaker’s emotional or situational limitations. It is a polite way of expressing refusal or inability to act in a certain way, and is often used in formal contexts.

Form
V(masu form)ます + かねる

Points

  1. Polite Refusal or Inability: "〜かねる" is frequently used in formal or polite contexts to gently refuse a request or express difficulty in performing an action.
  2. Emotional or Situational Limitation: It implies that, due to circumstances or personal reasons, the speaker finds it hard or impossible to carry out the action.
  3. Formal Language: This expression is more common in business or formal situations and less so in casual conversation.

JLPT Level
N2



Sample sentenes

セール商品しょうひんは、レシートがあっても返品へんぴんできかねます
Sale items may not be returnable even with a receipt.

仕事しごといそがしさにかねて会社かいしゃをやめてしまった。
Unable to endure the busyness of work, he quit the company.

かれ意見いけんには賛成さんせいかねる
I cannot agree with his opinion.

その質問しつもんにはおこたえしかねます
I am unable to answer that question.

その問題もんだいかんしては、わたしにはわかりかねます
I am not fully informed about that issue.

ふたつの会社かいしゃから内定ないていをもらい、どっちの会社かいしゃくかかねている。
Having received job offers from two companies, I am undecided about which one to choose.

Vocabulary

Japanese
English
内定をもらう ないていをもらう to get an official job offer 

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