【JLPT N3 Grammar】〜てしかたがない / 〜てしょうがない(~teshikataganai / ~teshouganai)

Explanation:〜てしかたがない / てしょうがない

Meaning
"とても〜だ / 我慢できないくらい〜だ"

"cannot help / cannot stop feeling"
Used to indicate a strong, almost overwhelming feeling or emotion. They convey a sense that the speaker cannot help but feel a certain way, often to the point of being unable to ignore or control the feeling.

Form
V(te form) + しかたがない / しょうがない
イAくて + しかたがない / しょうがない
ナAで + しかたがない / しょうがない

Points

  1. Expressing Strong Emotions or Feelings: These expressions emphasize that a feeling or emotion is so strong that it is difficult to endure or ignore.
  2. Commonly Used for Personal Emotions: These phrases are often used to describe emotions like happiness, sadness, frustration, or desire that are intense and personal.
  3. Interchangeable: Both "〜てしかたがない" and "〜てしょうがない" are generally interchangeable, with only slight regional or personal preference differences.

JLPT Level
N3



Sample sentenes

昨日きのうそとがうるさくて、られなかったから、いまねむてしかたがない
Yesterday it was noisy outside, so I couldn't sleep, and now I'm extremely sleepy.

JLPT N3にかったので、うれしくてしかたがない
I'm extremely happy because I passed the JLPT N3.

背中せなかがかゆくてしかたがない
My back is so itchy I can't stand it.

将来しょうらいわたしくに経済けいざいがどうなるのか不安ふあんでしかたがない
I'm extremely worried about what will happen to my country's economy in the future.

日本語にほんご勉強べんきょういやでしかたがない
I really hate studying Japanese.

てんりずに試験しけんちたので、くやしくてしかたがない
I'm extremely frustrated because I failed the exam by just one point.

Vocabulary

Japanese
English
痒い かゆい itchy
不安 ふあん anxious / uneasy
悔しい くやしい to be frustrated

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