【JLPT N3 Grammar】〜かけ(~kake)
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Explanation:〜かけ

Meaning
① 途中とちゅうまで〜して、まだ終おわっていない
② 〜しそうになる。

① Started doing something but haven't finished yet
② Almost about to do something

Used to describe something that is in the process of happening but is incomplete or not fully done. It conveys the idea that an action or state has started but is either paused or unfinished.

Form
V(masu form)ます + かけ

Points

  1. Incomplete Action or State: "〜かけ" emphasizes that the action or state is not fully completed and is still in progress or has been interrupted.
  2. Can Indicate Unfinished Work: Often used to describe something that has been started but left unfinished, such as a task or an event.
  3. Emphasizes an Ongoing Process: It highlights that the subject is still in the midst of the process or that the action is in an early or middle stage.

JLPT Level
N3



Sample sentenes

息子むすこはやりかけの宿題しゅくだいをおいて、外そとへ遊あそびに出でかけた。
My son left his unfinished homework and went out to play.

テーブルの上うえに、飲のみかけのコーヒーがあった。
There was a half-finished coffee on the table.

やりかけの仕事しごとが残のこっていたが今日きょうは疲つかれていたので帰かえった。
I had some unfinished work to do, but I was too tired today so I went home.

書かきかけのレポートを今日中きょうじゅうに仕上しあげるつもりです。
I intend to finish my unfinished report by the end of the day today.

このスマホはもう壊こわれかけだ。
This smartphone is already starting to break down.

Vocabulary

Japanese
English
仕上げる しあげる to finish

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