【JLPT N5 Grammar】〜てから(~tekara)
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Explanation:〜てから

Meaning
"after", "and then"

XてからY:This expresses that X is done before Y.
Used to indicate that one action occurs after another. This expression emphasizes the sequence of events, showing that one action happens only after the first one is completed.

Form
V(Te form) + から

Points

  1. Action Sequence: "〜てから" is used to show that the second action occurs after the first action.
  2. Emphasis on Completion: It implies that the first action must be fully completed before the next can happen.
  3. Commonly Followed by Another Action: The action after "〜てから" is often closely related to the first action.

JLPT Level
N5

Note
This grammar pattern is not used for explicit time relationship

❌ドアを開あけてから、家いえに入はいる。
⭕️ドアを開けて、家に入る。



Sample sentenes

宿題しゅくだいを全部ぜんぶしてから寝ねます。
I will sleep after I finish my homework.

シャワーを浴あびてから、ご飯はんを食たべます。
I will eat my meal after I shower.

日本に来きてから、たくさん日本人の友達ともだちができました。
I made a lot of Japanese friends since I came to Japan.

もう少しアニメを見みてから寝ねます。
I will sleep after I watch a little more anime.

飛行機ひこうきが止とまってから、席せきを立たってください。
Please stand up after the airplane stops.

授業じゅぎょうが終おわってから、みんなで掃除そうじしましょう。
Let’s clean the classroom after the class.

先さきに食券しょっけんを買かってから、席せきに座すわってください。
Please sit down on your seat after you buy the meal ticket.

Differences from "〜たあとで"

Both "〜てから" and "〜たあとで" can be used to mean "after," but "〜てから" emphasizes a more direct and immediate sequence, while "〜た後で" can imply a more general time frame or interval between actions.

    • 日本に帰ってから、友達に会いました。
      • (After returning to Japan, I met my friend.) — More immediate.
    • 日本に帰った後で、友達に会いました。
      • (I met my friend after returning to Japan.) — Can be a bit less immediate in sequence.

Vocabulary

JapaneseEnglish
授業class
先にfirst
食券meal ticket
席seat

Similar Sentence Pattern

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