【JLPT N4 Grammar】〜ことがある / 〜こともある(~kotogaaru / ~kotomoaru)

Explanation:〜ことがある / 〜こともある

Meaning
"sometimes do"

Used to indicate that something can happen occasionally or that there's a possibility of something occurring. It implies that while the action or situation is not frequent, it can happen from time to time.

Form
V(dictionary form)+ ことがある / こともある

Points

  1. Indicates Possibility or Occasionality: "〜ことがある / 〜こともある" shows that the action or situation might occur occasionally or under certain circumstances.
  2. Used for Potential or Uncommon Events: It’s typically used when something is not usual, but it’s not entirely rare either.
  3. Neutral or Positive Connotation: The expression is often neutral, suggesting occasional or possible events without strong emotional weight.

JLPT Level
N4



Sample sentenes

わたしは あさごはんを べないで 学校がっこうことがあります
I sometimes come to school without eating breakfast.

たいてい ははが ごはんを つくりますが、 わたしが つくることもあります
My mother usually makes breakfast, but sometimes I make it myself.

ときどき 授業中じゅぎょうちゅうに てしまうことがあります
I sometimes fall asleep during class.

トムさんは とても やさしいですが、 おここともあります
Tom is very kind, but he can also get angry sometimes.

最近さいきんは あつくて られないこともあります
The weather has been so hot lately that I sometimes have trouble sleeping.

わたしは 電気でんきを さないで てしまうこともあります
I sometimes fall asleep without turning off the lights.

Vocabulary

Japanese English
じゅぎょうちゅう during the class
おこる to get angry
さいきん recently
でんき light

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