【JLPT N4 Grammar】〜らしい(~rashii):typical

Explanation:〜らしい

Meaning
"acts just like~ is / typical of ~ / an epitome of"
XはYらしい states that  X possesses characteristics typical of Y.

Used to describe characteristics or qualities that are typical or representative of something or someone. It often implies that someone or something embodies the ideal or expected qualities associated with a noun, such as "manly," "spring-like," or "student-like.

Form
N + らしい
Conjugates same was i - adjective

Points

  1. Represents Expected Qualities: "〜らしい" conveys that the subject has characteristics that are strongly associated with a specific noun.
  2. Subjective Nuance: It reflects the speaker’s perception or impression, rather than an objective fact.
  3. Flexibility: "〜らしい" can be applied to people, objects, seasons, abstract concepts, and more.

JLPT Level
N4



Sample sentenes

きみたちは 学生がくせいなんだから もっと 学生がくせいらしく 勉強べんきょうしなさい。
You guys are students, so study more like students should.

最近さいきんの 子供こどもは そとで あそばないで いえで ゲームや スマホを 使つかって あそぶ 子供こどもが おおいですね。 子供こどもは 子供らしく そとで あそんだほうが いいと わたしは おもいます。
These days, many children don't play outside but stay at home playing games and using smartphones. I think it's better for children to play outside like children should.

今日きょうは なつらしく あつい 1にちでした。
Today was a hot summer day.

木村きむらさんは つよいし マッチョだし 本当ほんとうに おとこらしいですね。
Mr. Kimura is strong, muscular, and truly manly.

すずしくなってきたし、 あかくなってきたし、あきらしくなってきましたね。
It's getting cooler, the leaves are turning red, and it's starting to feel like autumn.

Vocabulary

Japanese English
きみたち you
さいきん recent
そと outside
スマホ smart phone
なつ summer
つよい strong
マッチョ macho
すずしい cool
leaf

Similar Sentence Pattern

 

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