【JLPT N5 Grammar】XはYですか(~wa~desuka)

Explanation:XはYですか

Meaning
"Is X Y?"

Used to ask questions in a polite, straightforward way. It follows the structure of a basic affirmative sentence (〜は〜です) but adds a question marker, creating a yes/no question format.

Meaning
[Noun X] は [Noun Y] ですか: Translates to "Is X Y?"

  • Example: これは ほんですか。Is this a book?

Points

  1. Question Formation: This structure turns a statement into a polite question by adding the particle “か” at the end.
  2. Yes/No Questions: Primarily used to ask yes/no questions in a simple format.
  3. Structure: [A] は [B] ですか, where [A] is the topic or subject, and [B] is the information you want to confirm about [A].

JLPT Level
N5



Sample sentenes

A:アメリカじんですか
B:はい、アメリカじんです。

A:Are you American?
B:Yes, I am.

A:かれは 医者いしゃですか
B:いいえ、教師きょうしです。

A:Is he a doctor?
B:No, he is a teacher.

A:25さいですか
B:はい、25としです。

A:Are you 25 years old?
B:Yes, I am

A:メアリーさんは 会社員かいしゃいんですか
B:いいえ、主婦しゅふです。

A:Is Mary a company employee?
B:No, she is a housewife.

Vocabulary

Japanese English
いしゃ doctor
きょうし teacher
しゅふ housewife

Usage Notes

  • Responding: A typical response could be "はい、そうです" (Yes, it is) or "いいえ、ちがいます" (No, it isn't).
  • Informal Question Form: In casual speech, "か" can be omitted, and the speaker's tone will indicate it’s a question. For example, "これ ほん?" instead of "これは ほんですか?" when speaking informally.

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