【JLPT N4 Grammar】〜まま(~mama)

Explanation:〜まま

Meaning
Used to indicates that something remains in its current state without change or that an action continues without being reversed or altered. It often conveys that an action or condition persists without interruption or that a situation occurs while another state is maintained.

Form
V(ta form / nai form) + まま
イAい + まま
ナAな + まま
Nの + まま

Points

  1. Ongoing State: "〜まま" emphasizes that a state remains unchanged.
  2. Simultaneous Actions or Conditions: Indicates that a certain state continues while another action occurs.
  3. Often Unintentional or Unfavorable: "〜まま" is sometimes used to describe a situation that wasn’t intended or is less ideal, though not always.

JLPT Level
N4



Sample sentenes

テレビを つけたまま てしまった。
I fell asleep with the TV still on.

コンタクトレンズを したまま お風呂ふろに はいってしまった。
I accidentally took a bath with my contact lenses in.

わたしの くにでは いえに はいるとき くつを はいたまま はいります。
In my country, we enter the house with our shoes still on.

まどを あけたまま かけてしまった。
I forgot to close the window and left the house."

パジャマのまま コンビニへ きました。
I went to the convenience store in my pajamas.

ったまま ラーメンをべます。
I eat ramen while standing.

くつのまま うちはいらないでください。
Please don’t enter the house with your shoes on.

Vocabulary

Japanese English
コンタクトレンズ contact lenses
くつ shoes
まど window
パジャマ pajamas

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