【JLPT N1 Grammar】〜まみれ(~mamire)

Explanation:〜まみれ

Meaning
"きたないものや、よくないものがたくさんいている"
Used to describe something being covered or smeared with a substance, often in an excessive or overwhelming way. It is typically associated with negative or messy substances like dirt, blood, sweat, or dust, implying that something or someone is entirely or heavily coated with it. It can be translated as "covered in" or "smeared with" in English.

Form
N + まみれ
N:どろ、ほころ、すなあせあぶら、 etc

Points

  1. Covered or Smeared with Something: "〜まみれ" indicates that a person or object is covered or smeared with a substance, usually in an overwhelming or unpleasant way.
  2. Mostly Negative Associations: It is often used with negative or undesirable things like mud, blood, sweat, or dust, and rarely with something positive.
  3. Degree of Excess: The use of "〜まみれ" suggests that the substance covers a large portion of the surface, giving a sense of being completely coated.

JLPT Level
N1



Sample sentenes

息子むすこどろまみれになって、かえってきた。
My son came home covered in mud.

エアコンがこわれていたので、スタッフはあせまみれはたらいていた。
The staff were working covered in sweat because the air conditioner was broken.

ずっと使つかっていないパソコンがほこりまみれになっている。
The computer that hasn’t been used for a long time is covered in dust.

部屋へやはいると、まみれおとこたおれていた。
When I entered the room, I found a man covered in blood lying on the floor.

くるま修理しゅうりをしたら、あぶらまみれなった。
After repairing the car, my hands were covered in oil.

Vocabulary

Japanese
English
どろ mud

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