【JLPT N4 Grammar】〜しろ(~shiro)

Explanation:〜しろ

Meaning
"do it"

The expression "〜しろ" is the imperative form of verbs in Japanese, used to give strong commands or orders. It’s often used in situations where someone is being told firmly or directly to do something.

Form

Verb masu form imperative form
Group1 (U-Verb) ます
ます
(iます)


(e)
Group2 (Ru-Verb) ます
たべます

たべ
Group3 (Irregular Verb) します
きます
しろ
こい

 The imperative form is used to force a person to do something.

Points

  1. Command Form: "〜しろ" is used to give direct orders or commands, typically in informal or forceful contexts.
  2. Common in Casual Situations: It’s often used among close friends, family members, or in authoritative situations (like a parent or teacher giving orders).

JLPT Level
N4



Sample sentenes

がんばれがんばれ
Keep it up! Keep it up!

かねを だせ
Hand over the cash!

はやく にげろ。
Hurry, run away.

はやく ねろ
Go to bed now.

こっちに こい
Come here.

ちゃんと しろ
Do it right.

Vocabulary

Japanese
English
逃げる にげる to run away / to escape

Comparison: "〜なさい" vs. "〜しろ"

While both forms are used to give commands, "〜なさい" is slightly softer and more polite, often used by parents or teachers when instructing children. "〜しろ" is more direct and commanding, often carrying a more authoritative tone.

    • Example:
      • しゅくだいを しなさい (Do your homework) – slightly softer, but still an instruction.
      • しゅくだいを しろ (Do your homework) – more forceful and direct.

Similar Sentence Pattern

 

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