【JLPT N1 Grammar】〜かたわら(~katawara)
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Explanation:〜かたわら

Meaning
"〜する一方いっぽうで"
仕事しごとなどの社会的活動しゃかいてきかつどうをしながら、別べつのこともしていることを表あわらす文型ぶんけい

・2つの活動かつどうは違う時間帯じかんたいで行おこなわます
・「ながら」に比くらべて
長ながい時間じかん、続つづけている活動に対たいして使つかわれます。

Used to indicate that while one action or situation is occurring, another is also taking place simultaneously. It often conveys the idea of doing something alongside another activity or being involved in two aspects at the same time.

Form
V(dictionary form)+かたわら
N + のかたわら

Points

  1. Simultaneous Actions: "〜かたわら" highlights that two actions or situations are happening concurrently.
  2. Context of Involvement: This expression is often used to show a contrast between the main activity and the secondary one, suggesting that the speaker is involved in both.
  3. Formal Usage: It tends to have a slightly formal or literary tone and is commonly found in written language or formal speech.

JLPT Level
N1

Note
Cannot be used to express two actions that occur at the same time.



Sample sentenes

先生せんせいは学校がっこうで日本語にほんごを教おしえるかたわら、大学だいがくで日本語の研究けんきゅうもしている。
While teaching Japanese at school, the teacher is also conducting research on Japanese at university.

彼かれは書店しょてんで働はたらくかたわら、カフェも経営けいえいしている。
While working at a bookstore, he also manages a café.

最近さいきんは会社かいしゃで働はたらくかたわら、ブログやYouTubeでお金かねを稼かせごうとする人ひとが増ふえてきた。
Recently, more people have been trying to earn money through blogs and YouTube while working at a company.

彼女かのじょは歌手かしゅのかたわら、モデルとしても活躍かつやくしている。
While working as a singer, she is also active as a model.

トムさんは日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうするかたわら、英語えいごを教おしえる仕事しごとをしている。
While studying Japanese, Tom is also working as an English teacher.

Vocabulary

Japanese
English
経営する けいえいする to run (company)
稼ぐ かせぐ to earn
活躍する かつやくする to be active

Similar Sentece Pattern

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