【JLPT N2 Grammar】〜がたい(~gatai)

Explanation:〜がたい

Meaning
"〜するのがむずかしい / 〜にくい"

"difficult to do"
Used to describe something that is difficult or almost impossible to do or believe. It conveys a strong sense of difficulty or reluctance regarding the action or state described.

Form
V(masu form)ます+ がたい

Points

  1. Difficulty or Impossibility: "〜がたい" indicates that the action or state described is very difficult or almost impossible to achieve or accept.
  2. Emotional or Cognitive Challenge: The expression often reflects an emotional or cognitive challenge, such as difficulty in believing, enduring, or accepting something.
  3. Formal Usage: It is used in formal or written language, and is less common in casual conversation.

JLPT Level
N2

Note
Cannot be used to mean something can't be done because of lack of ability.



Sample sentenes

かれはなししんがたいが、本当ほんとうらしい。
His story is unbelievable, but seems to be true.

トムさんがJLPT N2に合格ごうかくできなかったなんて、しんがたいはなしだ。
It's an unbelievable story that Tom couldn't pass the JLPT N2.

部長ぶちょうはいつもおこっているし、かおこわいし、近寄ちかよがたい
The manager is always angry, has a scary expression, and is unapproachable.

納豆なっとうあじ言葉ことば説明せつめいがたい
The taste of natto is difficult to explain in words.

かれのやった犯罪はんざい本当ほんとうゆるがたい
"His crime is truly unforgivable.

Vocabulary

Japanese
English
近寄る ちかよる to go near / to get any closer
許す ゆるす to forgive

Similar Sentence Pattern

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