【JLPT N1 Grammar】〜にかこつけて(~nikakotsukete)

Explanation:〜にかこつけて

Meaning
"〜という理由りゆう利用りようして / 〜というべつの理由を利用して"
XにかこつけてY:Yをするために、Xという理由を利用することをあらわします。

Used to describe a situation where someone uses an excuse, reason, or pretext to do something else, often for personal benefit. It implies that the stated reason is not the true motive, and the person is using it as a cover to justify their actions. It carries a somewhat negative connotation, suggesting manipulation or ulterior motives.

Form
N + にかこつけて

Points

  1. Using a Pretext: "〜にかこつけて" is used when someone is taking advantage of a certain situation or excuse to justify doing something else.
  2. Hidden Motive: It suggests that the real intention is different from the stated reason and that the reason is merely a convenient excuse.
  3. Negative Implication: The expression often implies that the person’s actions are somewhat deceptive or self-serving.

JLPT Level
N1



Sample sentenes

出張しゅっちょうにかこつけてすこ観光かんこうしてきました。
Using the business trip as an excuse, I did a bit of sightseeing.

今日きょう風邪かぜにかこつけて学校がっこうやすんでゲームをした。
Using a cold as an excuse, I skipped school and played video games today.

彼女かのじょ国際交流こくさいこうりゅうにかこつけて、かっこいい外国人がいこくじんのイケメンをさがしている。
She is using international exchange as an excuse to look for handsome foreign men.

おっとは出張にかこつけてほか女性じょせいっているにちがいない。
My husband must be using business trips as an excuse to meet other women.

かれさけいきおにかこつけてからださわろうとしてくる。
He tries to use the excuse of being drunk to touch people.

Vocabulary

Japanese
English
指導 しどう guidance

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